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When Your Life Sciences Are on the Line: FTC’s Final Noncompete Rule

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Morrison Foerster Investigations + White Collar Defense partner Nate Mendell, former Acting U.S. Attorney for the District of...

When Your Life Sciences Are on the Line: FTC’s Final Noncompete Rule

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Nathaniel (Nate) Mendell is a partner in Morrison Foerster’s Investigations + White Collar Defense and Privacy + Data Security practice groups and was the former Acting U.S. Attorney for the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts. He represents companies, financial institutions, boards, and executives through all phases of investigation and litigation involving allegations of corporate healthcare fraud, securities and other financial fraud, public corruption, criminal intellectual property theft, data breach or disclosure, and international money laundering. Nate leverages his two decades of service in the U.S. Department of Justice to offer clients an invaluable insider perspective on white collar defense, internal investigations, cyber breaches, and government enforcement actions.Prior to joining Morrison Foerster, Nate served as First Assistant U.S. Attorney and Senior Litigation Counsel advising the U.S. Attorney. As Acting U.S. Attorney, Nate led over 135 prosecutors and reported directly to the Attorney General. Before serving as First Assistant, Nate was Chief of the Narcotics and Money Laundering Unit, where he led more than a dozen prosecutors investigating and prosecuting money laundering cases across the United States, Colombia, Europe, and the Middle East. He also contributed to the creation of the District Court’s RISE Program and was an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Southern District of Florida.Nate earned his B.A., cum laude, from Amherst College and earned his J.D. from Harvard Law School where he served as the Editor in Chief of the Harvard Latino Law Review.<h4>Representative Experience</h4><h5>Defense Experience</h5><ul><li>Representation of a multinational holding company in a DOJ investigation arising from the client’s investment into a telehealth company under investigation for the unlawful prescription of controlled substances involving potential violations of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and the False Claims Act (FCA).</li><li>Advising a pharmaceutical company seeking to mitigate Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) risk in supporting commercially insured patients in the transition to a new biosimilar therapy. While providing support to commercially insured patients and carving out federally insured patients is not prohibited, such arrangements can draw government scrutiny if they are intended to induce or “pull through” federally insured patients to use medical services or products. We are helping formulate practical parameters for a program that will assist commercially insured patients, meet business goals, and comply with applicable laws and regulations. </li><li>Advising pharmaceutical company whose trade secrets and confidential information were used as the basis for a patent application filed by a competitor and former employees.</li><li>Advising a commercial bank on the acquisition of a medical records company under investigation by DOJ for alleged violations of the FCA.</li><li>Advising an investment management company on the acquisition of a medical device manufacturer under investigation by the DOJ for alleged violations of the FCA.</li><li>Provided training to an online market place regarding the legal framework of the AKS, recent enforcement trends, and compliance best practices.</li></ul><h5>Government Experience</h5><ul><li>Violations of the AKS against a variety of major pharmaceutical companies, which culminated in settlements involving nearly $1,000,000,000 in fines and restitution to resolve the improper use of “patient assistance programs” to subsidize patient co-pays.</li><li>Violations of the CSA against the founder and chief executive officer of a publicly‑traded pharmaceutical company related to the opioids epidemic.</li><li>FCA matters involving improper inducements, insurance pull-through schemes, and improper billing and coding practices.</li><li>Fraud and tax fraud charges against a professor suspected of stealing trade secrets and intellectual property from U.S. interests for a foreign government.</li><li>Conspiracy to obtain unauthorized access to computers and to commit wire fraud and securities fraud charges against a Russian businessman.</li><li>Charges of mail fraud, money laundering, bribery, conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud, and racketeering conspiracy against coaches, administrators, and parents who fraudulently obtained test scores and college admissions for students related to the Varsity Blues scandal.</li><li>Six-week mail and wire fraud trial against an American businessman involved in a multi-million dollar Ponzi scheme.</li></ul>

Nathaniel R. Mendell

Partner

Eric Akira Tate co-chairs the firm’s Global Employment and Labor Group. He represents technology and other companies in bet-the-company trade secrets and employee mobility cases. Eric also represents boards of directors and companies in #MeToo and other sensitive internal investigations and disputes with executives, whistleblower, wrongful termination, discrimination and harassment, and other employment litigation.Eric also advises companies in employment law compliance and transactional matters, including restrictive covenants and other personnel policies and procedures, and employment aspects of mergers and acquisitions throughout the United States and globally.Eric’s recent board of directors and executive dispute matters include: defending a publicly traded UK company in the defense of a wrongful termination suit by the former CEO of its U.S. subsidiary; representing a TSX-traded Canadian company in wrongful termination and other claims alleged by two terminated C-suite executives; represented a publicly traded Japanese investment firm in separation of a C-suite executive; represented a publicly traded Japanese healthcare company in the separation of the CEO and 20+ other U.S. executives, including defense of several wrongful termination and discrimination claims; and represented a publicly traded Fortune 200 technology company in investigation of discrimination and harassment claims against a C-suite executive, who subsequently resigned without incident. Regarding trade secrets and employee mobility issues, Eric represented Uber in its diligence investigation as part of its acquisition of Ottomotto, the autonomous vehicle startup founded by former Google engineers. He then helped lead Uber’s defense of the subsequent patent infringement and trade secrets misappropriation suit, which settled several days into trial in February 2018. In addition to technology companies, Eric has handled similar matters for companies across many industries, including, but not limited to, Williams Sonoma v. Restoration Hardware, International Lease Finance Co. v. Air Lease Corporation, Melaleuca, Inc. v. Shaklee Corporation, and New Century Mortgage v. Encore Credit.Most recently, Eric was recognized by Chambers USA for Labor & Employment, again by Best Lawyers as a leading lawyer in employment law, again by the Daily Journal as one of California’s Top Labor and Employment Lawyers and Top Trade Secrets Lawyers, again by Benchmark Litigation as a Labor and Employment Star, and again named to Law360’s 2023 EA Discrimination Editorial Advisory Board. Eric was elected as a Fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers in 2021.Eric is committed to advancing diversity, equity, and inclusion at the firm and development of the legal profession generally. Eric has served on the firm’s Diversity Strategy Committee since its inception and is a past co-chair. Eric is a former hiring partner for the Palo Alto office and past member of the firmwide Pro Bono and Litigation Evaluations Committees. Eric serves on the Points Committee for the firm. Eric serves as a partner sponsor for multiple affinity groups at the firm and as a formal and informal mentor to associates around the firm. Eric is a leader in the American Bar Association’s (ABA’s) Labor and Employment (LEL) Section and LEL’s Employment Rights and Responsibilities (ERR) Committee. Eric is serving his second term on the governing Council (Board of Directors) for the LEL Section. Eric serves as co-chair of ERR’s Covenants Not to Compete and Trade Secrets Subcommittee. Eric is a past co-chair of the ABA LEL Annual Meeting Committee, the LEL Section Annual CLE Conference, and ERR’s Alternative Dispute Resolution, Employment At-Will and Collateral Torts, and Worker Dislocation Subcommittees. He also has served on the Planning Committee for the National Employment Law Council’s Annual Conference.For nearly 15 years, Eric has served as a mediator for the Northern District of California’s Alternative Dispute Resolution Program, handling employment discrimination and harassment, wrongful termination, trade secrets and employee mobility, and other employment-related and disability matters.Additionally, Eric is a thought leader in various employment law areas and recognized authority in trade secrets and employee mobility. He serves on the Board of Review for leading BNA treatises Trade Secrets: A State-by-State Survey; Covenants Not to Compete; Employee Duty of Loyalty; and Tortious Interference in the Employment Context. He is author of “Protecting Investment in IP and People” in Today’s General Counsel; “SCOTUS Poised to Resolve Circuit Split on SOX Federal Whistleblower Standard and Other Statutes” in the Daily Journal; “Workplace Bias and Gender Pay Equity in the Silicon Valley” in LJN Employment Law Strategist; “Trade Secrets and the Activision Case: Lessons for Employers and Employees” in the IP Litigator; “Protect Your Investments: Recent Developments in California Law Regarding Non-competition Agreements and Other Restrictive Covenants” in NVCA Today; “Microinequities: Can Bad Behavior Be Actionable?” in National Law Journal; “The When, Who and How of Workplace Investigations” in The Practical Litigator; and “California Raises Bar for Employers Again: Gender Pay Bias Claims Set to Take Off with New Gender Pay Equity and Anti‑Discrimination Law” in Bloomberg BNA Daily Labor Report.Eric is active in community endeavors. He founded and is a former president of the Board of Directors of Hapa Issues Forum, Inc., a nonprofit community organization that addresses issues relating to persons of partial Asian descent. Eric is a past president of the Board of Directors of the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California. He also is a member of the INROADS Alumni Association, The National Black Lawyers Top 100, the 100 Black Men of the Bay Area, Inc., and he has served as a mentor for students in the Level Playing Field Institute’s IDEAL Scholars Program.A representative sampling of Eric’s key matters is further below.<h4 dir="ltr">Trade Secrets and Employee Mobility Litigation</h4><ul dir="ltr"><li>Defending leading multi-cloud security and application management company in federal court lawsuit by competitor alleging trade secrets misappropriation, various employment-related contract and tort claims, and copyright and trademark violations based on alleged conduct in Russia and California.</li><li>Represented industry-leading enterprise data cloud company in multiple trade secrets and employee mobility lawsuits against former employees and competitor, including obtaining TRO on behalf of client enforcing restrictive covenants against Georgia employee and successfully opposing motions to dismiss and motions to stay in various actions.</li><li>Represented leading shared electric vehicle company in federal court lawsuit alleging against its former head of supply engineering and his new employer trade secrets misappropriation and related claims involving the downloading of thousands of our client’s files upon resignation.</li><li>Represented Springshot in federal court lawsuit to invalidate non-competition agreement that the former employer, Georgia-based INFORM Software, of its newly hired Chief Commercial Officer, sought to enforce to bar the CCO from working for Springshot. </li><li>Represented veterinary orthopedics client in federal court lawsuit against the founder of an acquired company over the enforcement of restrictive covenants, resulting in entry of a permanent injunction enforcing our client’s non-compete agreement against the founder.</li><li>Represented leading cloud computing and virtualization technology company in breach of duty and breach of contract lawsuit against departed executive.</li><li>Represented Fortune 50 corporation in trade secret and employee- and customer-raiding lawsuit against former co-founder and top executives who launched a competing business that achieved a nearly $1 billion IPO.</li><li>Represented international virtualization software company in trade secret misappropriation and employee- and customer-raiding lawsuit against several former executives.</li><li>Represented North American provider of IT solutions and services in series of lawsuits across the United States to combat alleged employee- and customer-raiding activities by competitor.</li><li>Defended investment bank in lawsuit involving enforceability of departing executive’s post-termination non‑competition agreement.</li><li>Represented pharmaceutical company in trade secret misappropriation lawsuit against former finance employee.</li><li>Represented international video game maker in trade secret misappropriation lawsuits against former executives and new competing business.</li><li>Defended national mortgage company in trade secret misappropriation and employee- and customer-raiding lawsuit filed by competitor.</li><li dir="ltr">Defended North American home furnishings retail chain in trade secret misappropriation and employee‑raiding lawsuit filed by competitor.</li></ul><h4 dir="ltr">Board of Directors, Investigations, and Whistleblower and other Employment Dispute Matters</h4><ul><li>Represented board of directors of NASDAQ-traded technology company in negotiation of CEO employment agreement.</li><li>Represented board of directors of publicly traded energy company in negotiation of separation agreement with CEO in context of proxy fight with activist investor.</li><li>Represented Fortune 500 semiconductor company in negotiation of separation agreement of incumbent CEO and employment agreement with new CEO.</li><li>Represented Japanese exchange listed healthcare company in the separation of its CEO and 20+ other U.S. executives, including defense of several wrongful termination and discrimination claims.</li><li>Represented Japanese exchange listed investment firm in separation of a C-suite executive.</li><li>Representing Canadian exchange listed company in wrongful termination and other claims alleged by two terminated C-suite executives.</li><li>Defending U.K. exchange listed company in the defense of federal court wrongful termination suit filed by the former CEO of its U.S. subsidiary.</li><li>Represented publicly traded Fortune 200 technology company in investigation of discrimination and harassment claims against C-suite executive, who subsequently resigned without incident.</li><li>Obtained complete defense award on behalf of technology company in suit filed by former co-founder alleging that the company failed to repurchase upon termination restricted stock valued at more than $5 million.</li><li>Defended pre-IPO biotech company in wrongful termination suit by former co-founder and CEO terminated by board of directors.</li><li>Advised board of directors of leading IT infrastructure company in termination of CEO and CFO of U.S. subsidiary after misconduct investigation and represented board of directors in follow-on wrongful termination claims by CEO and CFO.</li><li>Investigated claims by in-house lawyer that public technology company executives engaged in sexual harassment and national origin discrimination and represented company in successful pre-litigation resolution of claims.</li><li>Investigated and advised board of directors of pre-IPO biotech company on #MeToo allegations regarding top executives.</li><li>Represented publicly traded pharmaceutical industry company in investigation and resolution of whistleblower claims by CFO.</li><li>Obtained complete dismissal in favor of publicly traded gig economy company of discrimination and wrongful termination claims by alleged whistleblower engineer.</li><li>Obtained complete walkaway voluntary dismissal of sexual harassment and discrimination claims by former accounting employee against venture capital and property management company after years of litigation.</li><li>Represented publicly traded technology company in investigation and resolution of alleged revenue and expense reimbursement irregularities involving top sales executive.</li><li>Defended venture capital fund in pregnancy discrimination and restrictive covenant lawsuit by former partner.</li><li>Defended leading corporate social responsibility company in whistleblower and employment discrimination suit filed by former finance executive.</li><li>Defended international laser and fiber-optics company in suit alleging fraud regarding stock options.</li><li>Defended international video game maker in whistleblower and employment discrimination suit filed by former executive.</li><li>Represented top human resources executive officer in discrimination and retaliation lawsuit premised on alleged toxic workplace culture.</li></ul><h4 dir="ltr">Representative Non-Litigation and Transactional Matters</h4><ul><li>Represented founder of private technology company in negotiation of employment agreement with board of directors.</li><li>Represented CEO in negotiation of executive employment agreement with publicly traded biotech company.</li><li>Represented former Managing Partner in separation from iconic Silicon Valley venture capital firm.</li><li>Represented pre-IPO company CEO/Founder in investigation and defense of potential securities fraud claims.</li><li>Represented minority-shareholder executives in negotiation of employment agreements with foreign buyer of company.</li><li>Revised nationwide restrictive covenant agreements for publicly traded technology company.</li><li>Advised leading venture capital fund on restrictive covenants strategy for fund managers.</li><li>Advised leading technology investment fund in worldwide reduction in force.</li><li>Advised leading digital operations management company in worldwide reduction in force.</li><li>Represented clients in employment aspects of buy-side and sell-side M&A transactions across the world with deal sizes ranging from several billion to millions of dollars.</li></ul><h4 dir="ltr">Wage-and-Hour Class and Representative Actions</h4><ul><li>Defended construction company in purported class action for failure to comply with California wage laws.</li><li>Defended international technology company in collective action alleging failure to accurately pay wages to technicians across the United States.</li><li>Defended national restaurant chain in class action regarding alleged failure to comply with California uniform and other wage laws for 10,000 employees.</li><li>Defended international engineering and construction company in class action regarding alleged failure to comply with California overtime laws.</li><li>Defended landscaping company in class action regarding alleged failure to comply with California meal- and rest-period laws.</li><li>Defended individual directors of bankrupt technology company in suit by former employees for unpaid wages.</li></ul>

Eric Tate

Co-Chair, Global Employment and Labor Practice

David Shaw is a partner in Morrison Foerster’s Global Antitrust Law Practice group, where he draws upon his extensive experience across merger clearance litigation, cartel representations, counseling, and State Attorney General antitrust enforcement to guide clients through government-facing antitrust matters.Most recently, David was the Deputy Chief of Staff and Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General in the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (DOJ). In this role, he advised and assisted the head of the Antitrust Division on law and policy related to the Division and managed relationships with state attorneys general across all Division matters, including directly handling relationships in the highest stakes and most sensitive matters facing the Division.Additionally, David held a leadership role with respect to conduct and merger reviews related to leading online platforms and held particular responsibility for Telecommunications and Broadband; Transportation, Energy, and Agriculture; Competition Policy and Advocacy; and International Sections of the Antitrust Division.David also served as a Trial Attorney in the Technology and Financial Services Section of the Antitrust Division, where he handled all aspects of the merger review process, from reviewing HSR filings to preliminary investigations, Second Request investigations, and merger challenges. In this role, he served on the trial teams for some of the most high-profile antitrust lawsuits in the technology and energy sectors.Before his government service at the DOJ, David was an associate at another leading international firm. David is also active in the bar and currently serves as co-chair of the Exemptions and Immunities Committee of the ABA Antitrust Law Section.David earned his B.A., magna cum laude with Highest Honors in government, from Patrick Henry College, and his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center, where he served as Articles Editor for the Georgetown Law Journal.