Citing the threats posed by foreign adversaries and criminal organizations, and seeking enhanced accountability for companies that provide software and cloud services to the federal government, the Biden administration released a new, sweeping Executive Order (“E.O.”) on cybersecurity last week. With mere days left in office, President Biden signed the “Executive Order on Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation’s Cybersecurity” on January 16, 2025. The new E.O., No. 14144, is something of a bookend to Biden’s 2021 cybersecurity order with a very similar name, E.O. 14028, with the new E.O. reflecting more ambitious goals and more onerous requirements for government contractors, software developers, and cloud service providers (“CSPs”). In a bit of good news for the technology industry, the E.O. encourages federal agencies to expand acceptance of digital identification, and to deploy commercial artificial intelligence (“AI”), end point detection, encryption, and other tools for use in cyber defense activities.
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